import * as fsp from 'fs/promises';
import * as path from 'path';

export interface ZipArchiveEntry {
  data: Buffer;
  path: string;
}

interface CentralDirectoryEntry {
  compressedSize: number;
  crc: number;
  data: Buffer;
  localHeaderOffset: number;
  name: Buffer;
  uncompressedSize: number;
}

const ZIP_LOCAL_FILE_HEADER_SIGNATURE = 0x04034b50;
const ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE = 0x02014b50;
const ZIP_END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE = 0x06054b50;
const ZIP_UTF8_FLAG = 0x0800;
const ZIP_STORE_METHOD = 0;
const ZIP_VERSION = 20;
const MAX_UINT32 = 0xffffffff;

const crcTable = buildCrcTable();

export function createZipArchive(entries: ZipArchiveEntry[]): Buffer {
  const localParts: Buffer[] = [];
  const centralEntries: CentralDirectoryEntry[] = [];
  let offset = 0;

  for (const entry of entries) {
    const normalizedPath = normalizeZipPath(entry.path);
    const name = Buffer.from(normalizedPath, 'utf8');
    const data = entry.data;

    if (name.length > 0xffff || data.length > MAX_UINT32 || offset > MAX_UINT32) {
      throw new Error('Data archive is too large for the portable ZIP format.');
    }

    const crc = crc32(data);
    const localHeader = Buffer.alloc(30);

    localHeader.writeUInt32LE(ZIP_LOCAL_FILE_HEADER_SIGNATURE, 0);
    localHeader.writeUInt16LE(ZIP_VERSION, 4);
    localHeader.writeUInt16LE(ZIP_UTF8_FLAG, 6);
    localHeader.writeUInt16LE(ZIP_STORE_METHOD, 8);
    localHeader.writeUInt16LE(0, 10);
    localHeader.writeUInt16LE(0, 12);
    localHeader.writeUInt32LE(crc, 14);
    localHeader.writeUInt32LE(data.length, 18);
    localHeader.writeUInt32LE(data.length, 22);
    localHeader.writeUInt16LE(name.length, 26);
    localHeader.writeUInt16LE(0, 28);

    localParts.push(localHeader, name, data);
    centralEntries.push({
      compressedSize: data.length,
      crc,
      data,
      localHeaderOffset: offset,
      name,
      uncompressedSize: data.length
    });

    offset += localHeader.length + name.length + data.length;
  }

  const centralDirectoryOffset = offset;
  const centralParts = centralEntries.map((entry) => {
    const header = Buffer.alloc(46);

    header.writeUInt32LE(ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE, 0);
    header.writeUInt16LE(ZIP_VERSION, 4);
    header.writeUInt16LE(ZIP_VERSION, 6);
    header.writeUInt16LE(ZIP_UTF8_FLAG, 8);
    header.writeUInt16LE(ZIP_STORE_METHOD, 10);
    header.writeUInt16LE(0, 12);
    header.writeUInt16LE(0, 14);
    header.writeUInt32LE(entry.crc, 16);
    header.writeUInt32LE(entry.compressedSize, 20);
    header.writeUInt32LE(entry.uncompressedSize, 24);
    header.writeUInt16LE(entry.name.length, 28);
    header.writeUInt16LE(0, 30);
    header.writeUInt16LE(0, 32);
    header.writeUInt16LE(0, 34);
    header.writeUInt16LE(0, 36);
    header.writeUInt32LE(0, 38);
    header.writeUInt32LE(entry.localHeaderOffset, 42);

    offset += header.length + entry.name.length;

    return Buffer.concat([header, entry.name]);
  });

  const centralDirectorySize = offset - centralDirectoryOffset;

  if (centralEntries.length > 0xffff || centralDirectoryOffset > MAX_UINT32 || centralDirectorySize > MAX_UINT32) {
    throw new Error('Data archive is too large for the portable ZIP format.');
  }

  const end = Buffer.alloc(22);

  end.writeUInt32LE(ZIP_END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE, 0);
  end.writeUInt16LE(0, 4);
  end.writeUInt16LE(0, 6);
  end.writeUInt16LE(centralEntries.length, 8);
  end.writeUInt16LE(centralEntries.length, 10);
  end.writeUInt32LE(centralDirectorySize, 12);
  end.writeUInt32LE(centralDirectoryOffset, 16);
  end.writeUInt16LE(0, 20);

  return Buffer.concat([...localParts, ...centralParts, end]);
}

export function readZipArchive(data: Buffer): ZipArchiveEntry[] {
  const endOffset = findEndOfCentralDirectory(data);

  if (endOffset < 0) {
    throw new Error('The selected file is not a supported data archive.');
  }

  const entryCount = data.readUInt16LE(endOffset + 10);
  const centralDirectoryOffset = data.readUInt32LE(endOffset + 16);
  const entries: ZipArchiveEntry[] = [];
  let offset = centralDirectoryOffset;

  for (let index = 0; index < entryCount; index += 1) {
    if (data.readUInt32LE(offset) !== ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE) {
      throw new Error('The data archive directory is invalid.');
    }

    const method = data.readUInt16LE(offset + 10);
    const compressedSize = data.readUInt32LE(offset + 20);
    const uncompressedSize = data.readUInt32LE(offset + 24);
    const nameLength = data.readUInt16LE(offset + 28);
    const extraLength = data.readUInt16LE(offset + 30);
    const commentLength = data.readUInt16LE(offset + 32);
    const localHeaderOffset = data.readUInt32LE(offset + 42);
    const entryPath = normalizeZipPath(data.subarray(offset + 46, offset + 46 + nameLength).toString('utf8'));

    if (method !== ZIP_STORE_METHOD || compressedSize !== uncompressedSize) {
      throw new Error('Compressed data archives are not supported by this build.');
    }

    if (data.readUInt32LE(localHeaderOffset) !== ZIP_LOCAL_FILE_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
      throw new Error('The data archive contains an invalid file entry.');
    }

    const localNameLength = data.readUInt16LE(localHeaderOffset + 26);
    const localExtraLength = data.readUInt16LE(localHeaderOffset + 28);
    const dataOffset = localHeaderOffset + 30 + localNameLength + localExtraLength;

    entries.push({
      data: Buffer.from(data.subarray(dataOffset, dataOffset + compressedSize)),
      path: entryPath
    });

    offset += 46 + nameLength + extraLength + commentLength;
  }

  return entries;
}

export async function extractZipEntries(entries: ZipArchiveEntry[], destinationPath: string): Promise<void> {
  const destinationRoot = path.resolve(destinationPath);

  for (const entry of entries) {
    const targetPath = path.resolve(destinationRoot, entry.path);

    if (!targetPath.startsWith(destinationRoot + path.sep) && targetPath !== destinationRoot) {
      throw new Error('The data archive contains an unsafe path.');
    }

    await fsp.mkdir(path.dirname(targetPath), { recursive: true });
    await fsp.writeFile(targetPath, entry.data);
  }
}

function findEndOfCentralDirectory(data: Buffer): number {
  const minimumOffset = Math.max(0, data.length - 0xffff - 22);

  for (let offset = data.length - 22; offset >= minimumOffset; offset -= 1) {
    if (data.readUInt32LE(offset) === ZIP_END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE) {
      return offset;
    }
  }

  return -1;
}

function normalizeZipPath(value: string): string {
  const normalized = value.replace(/\\/g, '/').replace(/^\/+/, '');

  if (!normalized || normalized.split('/').some((part) => part === '..' || part === '')) {
    throw new Error('The data archive contains an unsafe path.');
  }

  return normalized;
}

function buildCrcTable(): number[] {
  const table: number[] = [];

  for (let index = 0; index < 256; index += 1) {
    let value = index;

    for (let bit = 0; bit < 8; bit += 1) {
      value = (value & 1) !== 0
        ? 0xedb88320 ^ (value >>> 1)
        : value >>> 1;
    }

    table[index] = value >>> 0;
  }

  return table;
}

function crc32(data: Buffer): number {
  let crc = 0xffffffff;

  for (const byte of data) {
    crc = crcTable[(crc ^ byte) & 0xff] ^ (crc >>> 8);
  }

  return (crc ^ 0xffffffff) >>> 0;
}